Rajshahi Board Question for HSC-Bangla 2nd Paper- 2019

Rajshahi Board Question for HSC-Bangla 2nd Paper- 2019

 

 

Second question on HSC Bangla 2019 Rajshahi Board article Bengali is an East Indo-Aryan language. It is native to the eastern region of South Asia known as Bengal, which comprises present-day Bangladesh, the Indian state of West Bengal, and parts of the Indian states of Tripura and Assam. It is written using the Bengali script. With around 220 million native speakers and around 250 million in total, Bengali is one of the most widely spoken languages, ranking seventh in the world. The National Song of India, the National Anthem of India and the National Anthem of Bangladesh were composed in Bengali.

 

Along with other eastern Indo-Aryan languages, Bengali evolved around AD 1000-1200. from Middle Eastern Indo-Aryan dialects such as Magadhi Prakrit and Pali, which developed from a dialect or group of dialects that were close to, but not identical to, Vedic. and classical Sanskrit. Literary Bengali borrowed from Classical Sanskrit, preserving spelling while adapting pronunciation to Bengali, during the Middle Bengali and Bengali Renaissance period. The modern literary form of Bengali developed during the 19th and almost 20th centuries on the basis of the dialect spoken in the Nadia region, a west-central Bengali dialect.

Bengali presents a strong case of diglossia, with the literary and standard form very different from the colloquial speech of the regions that identify with the language. Standard Bengali in West Bengal and Bangladesh is characterized by some differences in usage, accent, and phonetics. Today, the literary form and dialects of Bengali constitute the main language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India. Also with a rich literary tradition derived from the Bengali Renaissance, the Bengali language unites a culturally diverse region and is a major contributor to Bengali nationalism.

 

The Bengali Language Movement was a popular ethnolinguistic movement in the former East Bengal (now Bangladesh), which was the result of the strong linguistic awareness of the Bengali people to gain and protect the recognition of spoken and written Bengali script as the state language of the then Dominion. from Pakistan. On February 21, 1952, several students and political activists were killed during protests near the Dhaka University campus.

 

Since then, the day has been observed as the Bangladesh Language Movement Day and was proclaimed International Mother Language Day by UNESCO on November 17, 1999, marking Bengali as the only language in the world that also He is known for his linguistic movements and the people who sacrifice their lives for their native Bengali language. There was a similar Bengali language movement in Assam, which was a protest against the Assam government's decision to make Assamese the only official language of the state, despite the fact that a significant proportion of the population spoke Bengali.

 

Bengali was also known for its anonymous Bangla is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly by Bengalis in South Asia. It is the official and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken of India's 22 programmed languages, behind Hindi. In 2015, 160 million speakers were reported for Bangladesh, and the 2011 Indian census counted another 100 million.

 

The official and defector national language of Bangladesh is Modern Standard Bengali (Literary Bengali). It serves as the lingual francs of the nation, with 98% of Bangladeshis speaking Bengali (including dialects) fluently as their first language. Within India, Bengali is the official language of the states of West Bengal, Tripura, and the Barak Valley in the state of Assam. It is also spoken in different parts of the Brahmaputra valley of Assam.

 

It is also the most widely spoken language on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and is spoken by significant minorities in other states, including Jharkhand, Bihar, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Odisha. With approximately 250 to 300 million speakers worldwide, Bengali is often considered the sixth most widely spoken native language in the world by population.

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